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RADIOPLAYS

Zachary produced and directed thirty-four hour-long radio drama's which were broadcast between June 1939 and February 1940. The program ran initially on a sustaining basis (without a sponsor) as a summer replacement for The Screen Guild Theater.   Studio executives  Hugh Marlowe and Marion Shockley appear before a CBS microphone to promote the Adventures of Ellery Queenwere initially not impressed by the program. They changed their view when due to a water hose burst in the transmitter cooling system at a Chicago station WBBM  'The Mother Goose Murders' was forced off the air 9 minutes before the end of the program. The number of listeners who called in was so great it not only remained on the air but also garnered its first sponsor Gulf Oil. Not much survived the years apart from the 'translations' of the stories to other formats. After this period the format changed to half an hour drama's.To prevent the plot leaking out Zachary would keep the final part a secret even to the actors who played in it. At the last dressed rehearsal all was revealed and it didn't take long for the actors to organize a pool, the winner being the one who unmasked the culprit. Ted de Corsia  (Velie) and runner-up Robert Strauss were the most frequent winners.

 

  Season 1

"Nikki screamed and threw her arms around Ellery's neck. For a moment they stood there, while a ghostly wail rose and throbbed..." from The Adventure of the Haunted Cave (Hugh Marlowe and Marion Shockley)"The Adventures of Ellery Queen" list of titles 1
CBS sustained
Sundays 8:00 - 9:00 pm 1939 - 1940 (1-13)
             10:00 - 11.00 pm (14-36)
Producer/Director: George Zachary
Announcer: Ken Roberts
Scripts: Frederic Dannay, Manfred B. Lee
Music: Bernard Hermann (first 10 weeks), Leith Stevens, Lynn Murray
Stars: Hugh Marlowe, Howard Smith (Velie) replaced by Ted de Corsia as of episode 23, Marion Shockley, Robert Strauss.

"The Adventures of Ellery Queen" list of titles 2
CBS sustained Sundays 10:00 - 10:30 pm 1940 (37-44)
                                      8:00 - 8:30 pm (45)
Producer/Director: George Zachary
Announcer: Ken Roberts
Scripts: Frederic Dannay, Manfred B. Lee
Music: Lynn Murray
Stars: Hugh Marlowe, Ted de Corsia, Marion Shockley, Arthur Allen.

Are you a born detective? Tune in and find out..."The Adventures of Ellery Queen" list of titles 3
CBS Gulf Oil Sundays 7:30 - 8:00 pm 1940 (46-67)
Producer/Director: George Zachary
Announcer: Bert Parks
Scripts: Frederic Dannay, Manfred B. Lee
Music: Lynn Murray
Stars: Hugh Marlowe, Santos Ortega, Ted de Corsia, Marion Shockley


Hugh Marlowe and Marian Shockley  Marian Shockley, actress heard as Nikki Porter on NBC "Ellery Queen". NBC photo is marked 3/18/42 included text: "SCREAM TEST: screaming techique is part of the necessary equipment for Marian Shockley" 

The nephews wrote at least two 10-minute scripts for 'The Kate Smith Hour' a popular radioshow with Kate Smith (singer) and Ted Collins (vice president of Columbia Records). Both of them were armchair detectives in  one of the EQ radioshows early on in 1940. Two scripts "The Case of the Three Macklins" and  "The Case of the Crusading Reporter" (dated Jan 12. 1940, there was a unknown capsule on Jan 19. 1940) were recovered and star Ellery, Nikki and the Inspector. They supposedly were broadcast just after their appearance in the EQ-show. One script (Macklins) has been made available in print  through a special Crippen & Landru booklet in 2005 (limited edition of Adventures of the Murdered Moth), it clearly mentiones the fact that next week another EQ-story would be heard. However crossreference with other data remains uncertain as to the precise dates.
After the CBS reign the cousins returned to the proze and wrote 'Calamity Town', Dannay wrote his anthology '101 Years' Entertainment'  and launched EQMM. He had a near fatal accident in 1940 but despite all this they restarted to produce a radio script a week. The reason being one of their best works till date  'Calamity Town' was rejected for prepublication in a national magazine. So they decided it wise not to put all the eggs in one basket. By that time Ellery went to the movies but Dannay described them quiet rightful as '...each one more dreadful than the other... They had much more control over their product in radio and frankly more luck...their agent was instructed to look for a network and sponsor.  In 1941 the cast did an episode in The Campbell Playhouse (the follow up to The Mercury Theater On The Air, CBS The name changed to reflect the sponsor, as was often done in radio, and the series took off with a large radio audience.  In 1941 these 30 minutes broadcasts were produced by George Zachary ... Episode 78 broadcast on 04/25/41 was called 'Do Not Disturb' and featured the Ellery Queen Radio Cast. None seem to have survived. In 1942, after an abscence of 15 months, a new sponsor for the series was found...

 

  Season 2

"The Adventures of Ellery Queen"
list of titles 4
NBC Bromo-Seltzer Thursdays 9:30 - 10:00 pm 1942 - 1943 (68-93)
Ernest ChappellEast Coast version aired Saturdays 7:30 - 8:00 pm
Producer/Director: George Zachary
Announcer: Ernest Chappell
Scripts: Frederic Dannay, Manfred B. Lee
Music: Charles Paul, organist
Stars: Carleton Young, Santos Ortega, Ted de Corsia, Marion Shockley.

  Season 3

"The Adventures of Ellery Queen"
list of titles 5
NBC Bromo-Seltzer Thursdays 9:30 - 10:00 pm 1942 - 1943 (94-145)
East Coast version aired Saturdays 7:30 - 8:00 pm
Producer/Director: George Zachary
Announcer: Ernest Chappell
Scripts: Frederic Dannay, Manfred B. Lee
Music: Charles Paul, organist
Stars: Carleton Young, Santos Ortega, Ted de Corsia, Marion Shockley.

July 4,1942 and Manny married Kaye Brinker coinciding with the last broadcoast of the series. During the next three months of he and Dannay worked on There was an Old Woman. Zachary had left to work for the Office of War Information and it wasn't long before they were contacted by the OWI and asked to feed their American public some war propaganda. They would keep control over the plots only some slogan's were added by the Office. Tom, Dick and Harry or the Adventure Of The Murdered Ship (EQMM, 7/43) is by no means the best example of a Queen story but it does show the format of the radioplays and, like no other radio drama the influence of the Office. In 1944 they even made a (15 minutes) 'special' which was broadcast under overt sponsorship of the OWI : "The Adventure of the Wounded Lieutenant" it was published in EQMM that summer.(EQMM, 7/44)

 

  Season 4

"The Adventures of Ellery Queen"
list of titles 6
NBC Bromo-Seltzer Thursdays 9:30 - 10:00 pm 1943 - 1944 (146-197)
East Coast version aired Saturdays 7:30 - 8:00 pm
Producer/Director: George Zachary
Announcer: Ernest Chappell
Scripts: Frederic Dannay, Manfred B. Lee
Music: Charles Paul, organist
Stars: Sydney Smith (Ellery), Santos Ortega, Ted de Corsia, Marion Shockley (Helen Lewis for two months)

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The middle of the War was the peak of their success, reportedly they earned $50,000 per year most of which through the radio adventures which were heard by more than fifteen million listeners every week! In 1943 some reruns were scheduled and the cousins used their time to write The Murderer is a Fox . Enter Sydney Smith as Ellery Queen which kept the role for almost four years. As a gimmick NBC kept his identity a secret and as did Hugh Marlowe before him Smith convinced himself he was Ellery Queen. In 1944 (Aug '44) Ellery Queen appeared on "Bill Stern's Sports Newsreel". In these 15 minutes shows sports reporter Bill Stern tells many stories of and about sports and sports figures -- many are rumors, or even gossip. Each week he had a different guest who told a story themselves.

 

  Season 5

"The Adventures of Ellery Queen"
list of titles 7
NBC Bromo-Seltzer Thursdays 9:30 - 10:00 pm 1944 (198-210)
East Coast version aired Saturdays 7:30 - 8:00 pm
Producer/Director: George Zachary
Announcer: Ernest Chappell
Scripts: Frederic Dannay, Manfred B. Lee
Music: Charles Paul, organist
Stars: Sydney Smith (Ellery), Santos Ortega, Ted de Corsia, Marion Shockley.

"The Adventures of Ellery Queen" list of titles 8
CBS Anacin Wednesdays 7:30 - 8:00 pm 1945 (211-239)
Producer/Director: George Zachary
Announcer: Don Hancock
Scripts: Frederic Dannay (Anthony Boucher), Manfred B. Lee
Stars: Sydney Smith, Santos Ortega, Ted de Corsia, Barbara Terrell (Gertrude Warner beginning 6-13-45)


Sydney Smith

The next series knew it part of chances but the one most radical was the 'replacement' of Dannay with Anthony Boucher. Mary Dannay was near dead (she died that same year) and Fred had to redistribute his priorities. They already had farmed out some publication of radio stories and beginning with 'The Corpse of Mr.Entwhistle" all but a few scripts were the uncredited work of Anthony Boucher and Manfred B.Lee.Unlike Dannay or Lee, Boucher was profoundly religious and the figure was to be transformed from celebrated gentlemen to socially concerned citizen. Richard Coogan (once an Armchair detective) took over the Ellery Queen part late  in 1946.

 

  Season 6

"The Adventures of Ellery Queen"
list of titles 9
CBS Anacin Wednesdays 7:30 - 8:00 pm 1945 - 1946 (240-291)
Producer/Director: George Zachary
Announcer: Don Hancock
Scripts: Frederic Dannay (Anthony Boucher), Manfred B. Lee
Stars: Sydney Smith, Santos Ortega, Ted de Corsia, Gertrude Warner 

  Season 7

"The Adventures of Ellery Queen" list of titles 10
CBS Anacin Wednesdays 7:30 - 8:00 pm 1946 - 1947 (292-318)
NBC Anacin Sundays 6:30 - 7:00 pm 1947 (319-320)
Producer/Director: George Zachary
Announcer: Don Hancock
Scripts: Anthony Boucher, Manfred B. Lee
Stars: Sydney Smith, Santos Ortega, Ted de Corsia, Charlotte Keane


The start of each episode of the 1947-1948: " I dedicate this program to the fight against crime- not only crimes of violence and crimes of dishonesty, but also crime of intolerance, discrimination and bad citizenship-crimes against America." and ending with "This is Ellery Queen saying goodnight till next week, and listening all Americans every night - and every day- in the fight against bad citizenship, bigotry, and discrimination-the crimes which are weakening America!" In 1947 when mandated segregation was proudly practiced a bold statement. Lawrence Dobkin played Ellery and would later direct the Ellery Queen tv-series. We also mention the appearence of Kaye Brinker (Mrs.Lee!) to be heared in 'the Message in Red'.
 
  Season 8

"The Adventures of Ellery Queen"
list of titles 11
NBC Anacin Sundays 6:30 - 7:00 pm 1947 (321-328)
Producer/Director: Tom Victor
Announcer: Don Hancock
Scripts: Anthony Boucher, Manfred B. Lee
Stars: Lawrence Dobkin, Bill Smith (IQ), Ed Latimer (Velie), Charlotte Keane
Music: Chet Kingsbury, Organist

Show moves to Hollywood

"The Adventures of Ellery Queen" list of titles 12
ABC Sustained Thursdays 7:30 - 8:00 pm 1947 - 1948 (329-338)
ABC Sustained Thursdays 8:30 - 9:00 pm 1948 (339-355)
Producer/Director: Dick Woollen later Dwight Hauser
Announcer: Paul Masterson
Scripts: Anthony Boucher, Manfred B. Lee
Stars: Lawrence Dobkin replaced by Howard Culver (EQ), Herb Butterfield (IQ),  Alan Reed (Velie), Virginia Gregg (Nikki), in turn replaced by Kaye Brinker 
Music: Rex Koury, Organist


After Ford theatre re-ran a first season episode "Bad Boy", 1 hour long  with Howard Lindsay as Host and following actors: Hugh Marlowe (EQ), Santos Ortega (IQ), Ted De Corsia (Velie), Charlotte Keane (Nikki), Ellery Queen left the airwaves...
In 1957 the BBC broadcast a six weeks summer series based on six of the earliest Queen short stories.And during the sixties the cousins rented their hero for use in this syndicated package of 100 (silly)one minute mysteries none of them with any involvement of Lee or Dannay. Most of these episodes seem to have survived.

 

 Ellery Queen's Minute Mysteries (Syndicated)  list of titles 13
 
Label on reel with Ellery Queen Minute MysteriesBill Owen played the role of Ellery. No less than 520 one minute long mysteries were produced by Creative Marketing and Communications, Cincinnati, Ohio and issued on a reel-to-reel format. Four boxes are available each containing about 130 episodes. 
            Set 1: November 1965 (episode 1-130)
            Set 2: April 1966 (episode 131-259)
            Set 3: September 1966 (episode 260-390)
            Set 4: February 1967 (episode 391-520)

 


(radio pages partially based on
Francis M.Nevins Jr & Ray Stanich "The Sound of Detection"and
David S.Siegel's "A Challenge to the Listener: Ellery Queen on the Air")

 

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