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WRIGHTSVILLE

In Calamity Town (1942) the New England town of Wrightsville
 is introduced, the place where many of Ellery's novel-length and short story adventures of the next three decades take place.Wrightsville was a place in the U.S. where people lived, worked and died in an atmosphere of decency and independence.   A typical American town, buried in the great American heartland, up to its collective neck in good old American corn. One could freely breath the air here, although the industry has had his influence. As to it's origin... on the criminous level, the central  influence seems to have been Alfred Hitchcock's 1941 film Suspicion. Of course Wrightsville's milieu, people, plot, details, overall framework, and everything else about it are fully organic to Queen's own vision, not yanked bodily from any prior source but shaped in part by earlier work just as everything we say and do is shaped at least in part by what others have said and done before us. And so Wrightsville seems to be influential on later work in the mystery genre and especially on another extraordinary film by Alfred Hitchcock Shadow of a Doubt (1943) It's primary scenarist was Thornton Wilder. His famous play Our Town (1938) surely influenced The girl Charlie (played by Teresa Wright) is a near-perfect cinematic image of Pat Wright Wrightsville but in the movie, altough some resemblance to Grover's Corners in Our Town is a fact even more this is the case with Queen's Wrightsville. The girl Charlie (played by Teresa Wright) is a near-perfect  cinematic image of Pat Wright even to the point that both their fathers were bankers...
Richard and Douglas Dannay have since stated that it was poetry which inspired Wrightsville: 'Spoon River Anthology(Tragedy of Errors, 1999). This is a book by Edgar Lee Masters from 1914-15 which consists of a collection of poems/epitaphs. In it the dead on 'the cemetary on the hill' relay details from their lives. The fictional town of Spoon River was named after the river which ran near his hometown. This innovative approach was interwoven with childhood memories Masters' had of former residents of Lewistown and Petersburg, Illinois.

"Of course what made Spoon River Anthology immediately popular was the shock of recognition. Here for the first time in America was the whole of a society which people recognized - not only that part of it reflected in writers of the genteel tradition. Like Chaucer's pilgrims, the 244 characters who speak their epitaphs represent almost every walk of life--from Daisy Frazer, the town prostitute, to Hortense Robbins, who had travelled everywhere, rented a house in Paris and entertained nobility; or from Chase Henry, the town drunkard, to Perry Zoll, the prominent scientist, or William R Herndon, the law partner of Abraham Lincoln. The variety is far too great for even a partial list. There are scoundrels, lechers, idealists, scientists, politicians, village doctors, atheists and believers, frustrated women and fulfilled women.  The individual epitaphs take on added meaning because of often complex interrelationships among the characters. Spoon River is a community, a microcosm, not a collection of individuals."
                 
                                  (Ernest Earnest, Spoon River Revisited, 1967)

Map of Wrightsville as included on the inside cover of Double, Double (1950, Little & Brown)

A typical American town with a Memorial Park which was once called the Green and the river 'Willow'.On the town's Square (which was actually round) one could found Jezreel Monument. 'Great-great-great- great-something of John F.Wright (banker) had founded Wrightsville in 1702. The thoroughfares which radiated like spokes from the hub of the square. One spoke was a was a broad avenue:  the Wrightsville National Bank (on the Northern Arc of the square), the red-brick Town Hall were State Street began, Carnegie Library and beyond WPA-looking buildings. Another spoke was Lower Main: stores, the 'Wrightsville Record' offices, a Five-and-Dime, the 'new' Post Office buildings, 'Bijou Theater', J.C.Pettigrew's real estate office and Al Brown's Ice Cream Parlor.
Wrightsville was populated with easy recognizable characters: Miss Emmeline DuPré, known to the cruder element as the Town Crier, taught Dancing and Dramatics to the children.
Tom Anderson, city drunk.
Miss Gladys Hemmingworth, society editor of the 'Record'.
Frank Lloyd editor of the 'Wrightsville Record'.
After the retirement of the Chief of Police Dakin, Chief Anselm Newby took over. He was young, tough and honest and said once 'No New York wiseacre is ever going to mix in his department'.
Prosecutor Odham was more friendly towards our hero as was his predecessor Art Chalanski.

In ' Ten Day's Wonder' Howard Van Horn is said to live in a New England town, even Double, Double, the last full-fledged Wrightsville story, places it against the slopes of the mighty New England mountains. The Murderer Is a Fox, 1945, unmistakably identifies it as being in upstate New York as do several short-stories.To get to New York one could get a connecting plane at Boston. It's clear that the area East of New York plays a special part in Ellery Queen's life. The creators lived there for most of their life and many of there stories are situated there even in 'The Finishing Stroke' their main figures traveled through the region...
Wrightsville's Airport is situated in the valley North between Twin Hills (cemetary)-Bald Mountain and the hills on the foot of the Mahogany-Mountains.The North Hill Drive runs straight south. Fidelty was a small poor town west of Wrightsville. Even further one could find Shinn Corners ('Double,Double'). And...Shinn Corners is 'the Glass Village'!
The 'Wrightsville record' won some customers in Bannock, Slocum, Limpscot, Fyfield and even in Connhaven. A trip to Connhaven was described as being 120 km long through Slocum, Bannock, Algonquin, Scottsdown and Fyfield.

 

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